Roof Framing Of Hip Roof From Underside

If the wall plates are all square of equal lengths then the hipped rafters would form a pyramid shape like the picture above normally a roof is rectangle and there are more yellow common rafters.

Roof framing of hip roof from underside.

Hip rafters are the diagonal rafters that span from the ridge at the top down to the corners of the roof. Draw a ridge line between the intersection points of the hip rafters. The hip roof is the most commonly used roof style in north america after the gabled roof. The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.

Mirrored pairs of rafters meet at a ridge and are connected across the base by a ceiling joist. The methods i use are derived from production techniques. This video explains in detail how to build a hip roof. The first step in the process of erecting the hip roof is to get the ridge beam into place at the top of the roof.

Not shown are the hip and valley rafters needed to tie the roof together where the rafters are framed at an angle to each other. It is good to construct proper diagrams on paper for designing hip roofs so that these figures can assist you in the proper layout in the next stages. This style of roofing became popular in the united states during the 18 th century in the early georgian period. A disadvantage of the hip roof is that it is more difficult to construct than a gable roof.

Rick arnold frequent contributor to fine homebuilding and the journal of light construction presenter at jlc live the katz roadshow the remodeling show. A hip roof or a hipped roof is a style of roofing that slopes downwards from all sides to the walls and hence has no vertical sides. In a rafter roof all of these components are required to provide a stable roof. Hip the hip roof has four sloping sides.

The function of each component is. I like to save time by figuring out and cutting as much as possible on the ground before climbing up on the plates to stack the roof. In this article i will outline the basic principles for framing a regular equal pitch hip roof including how to lay out the hip and precut the jacks. Prescriptive roof consisting of the rafters a ridge board ceiling joists and collar ties.

Place the 4 6 common rafters in their designated positions along the 2 longest walls and nail them firmly to the wall with a nail gun. It is the strongest type of roof because it is braced by four hip rafters. The valley is formed where the two. These hip rafters run at a 45 angle from each corner of the building to the ridge.

Attach 4 6 centering rafters and lift the ridge beam into place.