Roof Joist Construction Details

Joist is a term used in construction for load bearing planks that run horizontally or nearly to horizontally to ground.

Roof joist construction details.

Refer to the details. This will give additional stability to the roof structure. Good installation begins with specification of the correct joist for the application. For wider shingles and shakes three nails are used.

Trada and approved document part a give guidance on sizes of joists for flat roofs relating to spans and loading. While the gabled roof is always pitched in two directions the mono pitch always slants in a single direction. Two nails are used for widths up to 8 inches. They differ considerably from the conventional gabled roofs in shape and construction.

They are ideal for long spans including continuous spans over intermediate supports. For additional stability you can also use steel joists that are built into one or both of the walls. Lay 10 or 12 inch tiles with 1 inch head lap on the sides of dormers. Intermediate bearing with blocking panels.

I joists in floor and roof applications. End bearing in hanger supported by i joist s 44kb. End bearing with rim joist. Whenever possible begin trim installation at the downwind end of the roof farthest away from the source of prevailing winds to al low flashing laps to face away from wind driven rain.

I joist construction details. Because i joists are straight and true it s easier for builders to avoid crowning and maintain a level framing surface. End bearing with blocking panels. With single course applications nails are driven one inch above the butt line of the succeeding course.

End bearing with rim board. Secure each tile with two large head roofing nails. Double the tiles at eaves and project them 1 inch over the rear edge of gutters. Lay all tiles within 1 foot of hips ridges and abutting vertical surfaces in roofer s cement.

The construction of the flat roof is similar to that of the timber upper floor. I joists are used extensively in residential floor and roof framing. In double coursing the under course is attached to wood sheathing with three nails or staples. Include roof pitch roof geometry slope length and climatic factors such as heavy snowfall or rainfall.

Joists are placed on edge spaced at 400 600mm centres supported by external and internal load bearing walls. So the only reason these planks are called roofing joists is because they run horizontally or nearly horizontally to the ground. Mono pitched roofs are also known by the names of skillion roofs shed roofs pent roof and lean to roof. The basic construction of a flat roof starts with roofing timber that is laid across two upright items usually two walls.