If you re building rafters and aren t sure where to start when determining the length of your lumber you re in the right place our rafter stock size calculator shows you how long your rafters should be so you ll know what you need in terms of framing lumber dimensional lumber studs and more.
Roofing 2 by 8 or 2 by 10 rafters maine.
When placing rafters for a tin roof also frequently referred to as corrugated metal or steel it is common to set the distance between rafters based on the size of the roofing panels.
Wood beam calculator american wood council website rafter and joist span faq.
The boards creating the slope of the roof are wider than lumber used to build trusses 2x8s 2x10s and 2x12s are most common in rafters vs.
The spacing between rafters in a given building is part of the engineering calculations that determine the required structure of the roof.
Just enter the dimensions of the roof rise and run to get started.
If you live in the us our snow load calculator compares the total weight on your roof with the permissible load calculated according to the standards issued by the american society of civil engineers regarding the minimum design loads for buildings and other structures asce7 16.
For example in the rafter span table below the highlighted cell in the 40 live load table indicates that 2 x 8 southern yellow pine joists that have a grade of 2 that are spaced 24 apart can have a maximum span of 10 feet 3 inches 10 3 if designing for a live load of 40 lbs ft 2.
Shop our wide selection of stock and custom roof trusses to complete your building project available in a variety of styles and sizes.
Structures such as sheds or barns can be frames with rafters every 24 again make sure to consult local codes.
This allows the panels to be securely attached to the rafters for maximum stability.
The lengths and sizes of joists vary depending on the species and quality of the lumber used.
Input the rafter span on the flat eave overhang and pitch of the roof.
Rafter boards are fastened to the ridge board at the peak and the top plate where they join the wall.
Click the button to calculate the stock size needed for this job.
For example you can span a 1 grade no knots southern yellow pine a greater distance than a 2 grade with knots southern yellow pine.
It is always better to have a large rafter rather than be concerned with a sagging roof.
8 10 foot 1 10 foot 1 12 foot 6 14 foot 6 16 foot 7 18 foot 7 20 foot 10.
Use these two tables for.
Other relevant factors include the type of wood being used for the rafters the size of the rafters and the load that the rafters need to support.